删除文件
在git中,删除也是一个修改操作, 我们来实战一下。首先,添加一个test.txt文件并向git提交
$ git add test.txt
$ git commit -m "initialize test.txt"
[master e175c41] initialize test.txt
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 test.txt
然后,我们在shell下用rm直接删除该文件
$ rm -f test.txt
这个时候,Git知道你删除了文件,因此,工作区和版本库就不一致了,git status
命令会立刻告诉你哪些文件被删除了:
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# deleted: test.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
现在你有两个选择,一是确实要从版本库中删除该文件,那就用命令git rm
删掉,并且git commit
:
$ git rm test.txt
rm 'test.txt'
$ git commit -m "delete test.txt"
[master b41a08d] delete test.txt
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 test.txt
现在,文件就从版本库中删除了
另一种情况是误删了文件,因为版本库中还有,所以我们能把它最新的版本从版本库中恢复出来
$ git checkout -- test.txt
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